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1 Celtae
Celtae, ārum, m., = Keltai, a great parent - stock of people in the north of Europe, the Celts; among the Romans, in a more restricted sense, the inhabitants of Middle Gaul, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; Liv. 5, 34, 1; Mel. 3, 2, 4; cf. Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105 sq. —II.Hence deriv.: Celtĭcus, a, um, adj.A. B.(Acc. to the wide signif. of the Greeks.) Celtĭci, ōrum, m., a people in interior Spain and on the river Guadiana, Mel. 3, 1, 8; 3, 6, 2; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111; also adj.:C. D.Celtica gens,
Mel. 3, 1, 9; and Promonturium, in Gallœcia, now Capo Finisterre, id. 3, 1, 7; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111.—Celtĭca, ae, f. (sc. terra), the Celtic country, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 14; 6, 13, 14, § 34.—E. -
2 Celtica
Celtae, ārum, m., = Keltai, a great parent - stock of people in the north of Europe, the Celts; among the Romans, in a more restricted sense, the inhabitants of Middle Gaul, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; Liv. 5, 34, 1; Mel. 3, 2, 4; cf. Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105 sq. —II.Hence deriv.: Celtĭcus, a, um, adj.A. B.(Acc. to the wide signif. of the Greeks.) Celtĭci, ōrum, m., a people in interior Spain and on the river Guadiana, Mel. 3, 1, 8; 3, 6, 2; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111; also adj.:C. D.Celtica gens,
Mel. 3, 1, 9; and Promonturium, in Gallœcia, now Capo Finisterre, id. 3, 1, 7; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111.—Celtĭca, ae, f. (sc. terra), the Celtic country, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 14; 6, 13, 14, § 34.—E. -
3 Celtici
Celtae, ārum, m., = Keltai, a great parent - stock of people in the north of Europe, the Celts; among the Romans, in a more restricted sense, the inhabitants of Middle Gaul, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; Liv. 5, 34, 1; Mel. 3, 2, 4; cf. Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105 sq. —II.Hence deriv.: Celtĭcus, a, um, adj.A. B.(Acc. to the wide signif. of the Greeks.) Celtĭci, ōrum, m., a people in interior Spain and on the river Guadiana, Mel. 3, 1, 8; 3, 6, 2; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111; also adj.:C. D.Celtica gens,
Mel. 3, 1, 9; and Promonturium, in Gallœcia, now Capo Finisterre, id. 3, 1, 7; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111.—Celtĭca, ae, f. (sc. terra), the Celtic country, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 14; 6, 13, 14, § 34.—E. -
4 Celticum
Celtae, ārum, m., = Keltai, a great parent - stock of people in the north of Europe, the Celts; among the Romans, in a more restricted sense, the inhabitants of Middle Gaul, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; Liv. 5, 34, 1; Mel. 3, 2, 4; cf. Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105 sq. —II.Hence deriv.: Celtĭcus, a, um, adj.A. B.(Acc. to the wide signif. of the Greeks.) Celtĭci, ōrum, m., a people in interior Spain and on the river Guadiana, Mel. 3, 1, 8; 3, 6, 2; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111; also adj.:C. D.Celtica gens,
Mel. 3, 1, 9; and Promonturium, in Gallœcia, now Capo Finisterre, id. 3, 1, 7; Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111.—Celtĭca, ae, f. (sc. terra), the Celtic country, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 14; 6, 13, 14, § 34.—E. -
5 Keltçe
"1. Celtic, Keltic, the Celtic language. 2. (speaking, writing) in Celtic, Celtic, Keltic. 3. Celtic, Keltic (speech, writing); spoken in Celtic; written in Celtic." -
6 Keltisch
adj. Celtic, of or pertaining to the Celtic peoples; pertaining to the Celtic language -
7 celta
adj.Celtic.f. & m.1 Celt (person).2 Celtic, Keltic, Celtic language, branch of the Indo-European family of languages.m.Celtic (lengua).* * *► adjetivo1 Celtic1 (persona) Celt1 (idioma) Celtic* * *adj.* * *1.ADJ Celtic2.SMF Celt3.SM (Ling) Celtic* * *Iadjetivo CelticIImasculino y femenino1) ( persona) Celt2) celta masculino (Ling) Celtic* * *= Gael, Celt, Gaelic, Celtic.Nota: Adjetivo.Ex. 'See' references are generally used to link two terms which represent similar concepts, but which are presented in different form; for example, Gaels see Celts.Ex. 'See' references are generally used to link two terms which represent similar concepts, but which are presented in different form; for example, Gaels see Celts.Ex. The lower class Gaelic monoglots were largely unable to read, being deprived of both libraries and alternative means of obtaining the limited Gaelic literature.Ex. The Celtic tradition of Irish, Scottish and Welsh folklore is still strong.----* tierras celtas, las = Celtic fringe, the.* * *Iadjetivo CelticIImasculino y femenino1) ( persona) Celt2) celta masculino (Ling) Celtic* * *= Gael, Celt, Gaelic, Celtic.Nota: Adjetivo.Ex: 'See' references are generally used to link two terms which represent similar concepts, but which are presented in different form; for example, Gaels see Celts.
Ex: 'See' references are generally used to link two terms which represent similar concepts, but which are presented in different form; for example, Gaels see Celts.Ex: The lower class Gaelic monoglots were largely unable to read, being deprived of both libraries and alternative means of obtaining the limited Gaelic literature.Ex: The Celtic tradition of Irish, Scottish and Welsh folklore is still strong.* tierras celtas, las = Celtic fringe, the.* * *Celtic1 (persona) Celt2* * *
celta adjetivo
Celtic
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino ( persona) Celt
■ sustantivo masculino (Ling) Celtic
celta
I adjetivo Celtic
II sustantivo masculino y femenino Celt
III sustantivo masculino (idioma) Celtic
' celta' also found in these entries:
English:
Celt
- Celtic
* * *♦ adjCeltic♦ nmf[persona] Celt♦ nm[lengua] Celtic* * *celta adj: Celticcelta nmf: Celt -
8 formal
adj.1 formal.ser novios formales to be engaged2 well-behaved, good (que se porta bien).3 reliable (responsable, fiable).4 serious, sober (serio).5 firm, official.* * *► adjetivo1 (con los requisitos necesarios) formal2 (serio) serious, serious-minded3 (cumplidor) reliable, dependable4 (cortés) polite\sed formales behave yourselves* * *adj.1) formal2) serious3) reliable* * *ADJ1) [persona] (=de fiar) reliable, dependable; (=responsable) responsible2) [invitación, protesta] formal; [estilo, lenguaje] formal3) (=oficial) [petición, propuesta, compromiso] official4) (Fil) formal5) (=estructural) formal6) And (=afable) affable, pleasant* * *1) ( cumplidor) reliable, dependable; ( responsable) responsible2)a) < error> formalb) <promesa/oferta> firm; <invitación/compromiso> formal, official; < acusación> formalc) <recepción/cena> formal* * *= dependable, formal, formalised [formalized, -USA], business-like, pro forma [proforma], staid, ceremonious.Ex. If the supplier is a dealer, then ensure that this is a reputable and dependable dealer who can provide help with installation, maintenance and support.Ex. Obviously a more formal, and a more summarised profile is required in most indexing systems.Ex. Examples of traditional less formalized pre-coordinate indexing systems will be considered in the next section.Ex. It was generally felt that US libraries are organised on more business-like lines than those in the Netherlands.Ex. Later, she realized that the interview was a pro forma procedure = Posteriormente, se dio cuenta de que la entrevista era un trámite meramente formal.Ex. As many of the responding librarians pointed out, ' staid, adult-looking pages are not attractive to a teenage audience' = Como muchos de los bibliotecarios encuestados indicaron las "páginas con aspecto serio como si estuviesen dirigidas a adultos no resultan atractivas a un público joven".Ex. From the time of the Celtic occupation of Ireland in 500 BC, music played by harpers has been associated with ancient warfare and with banquets and ceremonious occasions.----* análisis formal de documentos = markup [mark-up].* corrección formal = procedural justice.* correcto y formal = prim and proper.* formales, los = serious, the.* lenguaje para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup language.* relación formal = formal relation.* ser muy formal = stand on + ceremony.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos = markup code.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup system.* titulación formal = formal degree programme.* * *1) ( cumplidor) reliable, dependable; ( responsable) responsible2)a) < error> formalb) <promesa/oferta> firm; <invitación/compromiso> formal, official; < acusación> formalc) <recepción/cena> formal* * *= dependable, formal, formalised [formalized, -USA], business-like, pro forma [proforma], staid, ceremonious.Ex: If the supplier is a dealer, then ensure that this is a reputable and dependable dealer who can provide help with installation, maintenance and support.
Ex: Obviously a more formal, and a more summarised profile is required in most indexing systems.Ex: Examples of traditional less formalized pre-coordinate indexing systems will be considered in the next section.Ex: It was generally felt that US libraries are organised on more business-like lines than those in the Netherlands.Ex: Later, she realized that the interview was a pro forma procedure = Posteriormente, se dio cuenta de que la entrevista era un trámite meramente formal.Ex: As many of the responding librarians pointed out, ' staid, adult-looking pages are not attractive to a teenage audience' = Como muchos de los bibliotecarios encuestados indicaron las "páginas con aspecto serio como si estuviesen dirigidas a adultos no resultan atractivas a un público joven".Ex: From the time of the Celtic occupation of Ireland in 500 BC, music played by harpers has been associated with ancient warfare and with banquets and ceremonious occasions.* análisis formal de documentos = markup [mark-up].* corrección formal = procedural justice.* correcto y formal = prim and proper.* formales, los = serious, the.* lenguaje para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup language.* relación formal = formal relation.* ser muy formal = stand on + ceremony.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos = markup code.* sistema para el análisis formal de documentos web = markup system.* titulación formal = formal degree programme.* * *A (cumplidor) reliable, dependable; (responsable) responsiblea ver si eres un poco más formal la próxima vez try and be a bit more responsible next time¡sé formalito! behave yourself!tiene sólo 21 años pero es muy formal he's only 21 but he's very responsible o serious-mindedB1 ‹error› formal2 ‹promesa› firm; ‹invitación/compromiso› formal, official; ‹acusación› formalaún no he recibido una oferta formal I haven't had a definite o firm offer yet3 ‹recepción/cena› formal* * *
formal adjetivo
1 ( en general) formal;
‹promesa/oferta› firm
2 ‹ persona› ( cumplidora) reliable, dependable;
( responsable) responsible
formal adjetivo
1 formal
2 (serio, educado) serious, serious-minded
(cumplidor) reliable, dependable
' formal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aunque
- bastante
- ceremoniosa
- ceremonioso
- cita
- denuncia
- el
- etiqueta
- formalismo
- mayoría
- participación
- permitirse
- baño
- cena
- conferencia
- escolarizar
- gala
- novio
- plática
- querer
- traje
- vestir
English:
absent
- accustom
- afford
- audience
- awaken
- businesslike
- dear
- dependable
- deserve
- dinner
- enjoy
- far
- fear
- formal
- intend
- luncheon
- mention
- possess
- propose
- representation
- responsible
- serious
- shall
- should
- sober
- sober-minded
- solid
- speech
- staid
- unreliable
- well-behaved
- whom
- affair
- business
- evening
- formality
- grand
- grievance
- prim
- solemn
- steady
- you
- your
- yours
- yourself
- yourselves
* * *formal adj1. [de la forma] formal;en su aspecto formal la novela es excelente the formal aspects of the novel are excellent2. [legal] formal;un requisito formal an official requirement3. [que se porta bien] well-behaved, good4. [responsable, fiable] reliable;son muy poco formales they're very unreliable5. [serio] serious, sober;el lenguaje formal formal language;ser novios formales to be engaged* * *adj1 formal2 niño well-behaved3 ( responsable) responsible* * *formal adj1) : formal2) : serious, dignified3) : dependable, reliable* * *formal adj1. (oficial) formal2. (persona de fiar) responsible / reliable -
9 galés
m.1 Wales.2 Welshman, native of Cambria, Cambrian.3 Welsh, Welch, native of Wales.4 Welsh, Celtic language, Celtic language of Welsh, Cymric.m.pl.gals.* * *1 Wales\País de Gales Wales* * *1. noun m. 2. (f. - galesa)noun adj.* * *SM Wales* * *masculino: tb* * *= Welsh, Welshman [Welshmen, -pl.].Nota: Nombre.Ex. This article offers librarians clues for helping users who descend from English and Welsh ancestry solve genealogical mysteries.Ex. Without a considerable knowledge of LCSH it is difficult to see how a user could find the heading Welshmen.----* Nueva Gales del Sur = New South Wales.* País de Gales = Wales.* * *masculino: tb* * *= Welsh, Welshman [Welshmen, -pl.].Nota: Nombre.Ex: This article offers librarians clues for helping users who descend from English and Welsh ancestry solve genealogical mysteries.
Ex: Without a considerable knowledge of LCSH it is difficult to see how a user could find the heading Welshmen.* Nueva Gales del Sur = New South Wales.* País de Gales = Wales.* * *tbel país de Gales Wales* * *
Multiple Entries:
Gales
galés
Gales sustantivo masculino: tb
galés 1 -lesa adjetivo
Welsh
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino ( persona) (m) Welshman;
(f) Welshwoman;
galés 2 sustantivo masculino ( idioma) Welsh
Gales sustantivo masculino (país de) Gales, Wales
galés,-esa
I adjetivo Welsh
II m,f (hombre) Welshman
(mujer) Welshwoman
los galeses, the Welsh
III m (idioma) Welsh
' galés' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
Gales
- galesa
- país
English:
hail
- obscure
- prince
- rather
- Wales
- Welsh
- Welshman
* * *Gales n(el país de) Gales Wales* * *m:(País de) Gales Wales* * *: Welsh1) : Welshman m, Welshwoman f2)los galeses : the Welshgalés nm: Welsh (language)* * *galés1 adj Welshgalés2 n1. (idioma) Welsh -
10 idioma
m.language.* * *1 language* * *noun m.* * *SM language* * *masculino language* * *= language.Nota: Sistema de símbolos para la comunicación que consta normalmente de vocabulario y reglas.Ex. A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.----* idioma de intercambio = exchange language.* idioma nacional = national language.* laboratorio de idiomas = language lab, language laboratory.* programa para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* software para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* * *masculino language* * *= language.Nota: Sistema de símbolos para la comunicación que consta normalmente de vocabulario y reglas.Ex: A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.
* idioma de intercambio = exchange language.* idioma nacional = national language.* laboratorio de idiomas = language lab, language laboratory.* programa para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* software para el aprendizaje de idiomas = language-learning sofware.* * *languagehabla varios idiomas she speaks several languagesestá claro que no hablamos el mismo idioma we obviously don't speak the same language o aren't on the same wavelengthCompuestos:modern languageworld language, universal language* * *
idioma sustantivo masculino
language
idioma sustantivo masculino language
' idioma' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alemán
- alemana
- árabe
- castellana
- castellano
- catalán
- catalana
- celta
- checa
- checo
- chino
- danés
- danesa
- dominar
- eslava
- eslavo
- eslovena
- esloveno
- español
- española
- euskera
- eusquera
- finlandés
- finlandesa
- flamenca
- flamenco
- francés
- francesa
- gaélica
- gaélico
- galés
- galesa
- gallega
- gallego
- habla
- holandés
- holandesa
- húngara
- húngaro
- inglés
- inglesa
- irlandés
- irlandesa
- kurda
- kurdo
- lastre
- macedonia
- macedonio
- neerlandés
- neerlandesa
English:
Arabic
- Basque
- broken
- Bulgarian
- Castilian
- Catalan
- Celtic
- command
- Czech
- Danish
- Dutch
- English
- ESL
- Estonian
- Finnish
- French
- Gaelic
- Galician
- German
- Greek
- Hebrew
- Irish
- Italian
- know
- language
- Latin
- lingo
- Lithuanian
- mastery
- native
- Norwegian
- polish
- Polynesian
- Portuguese
- Rumanian
- Russian
- Serbo-Croat
- Slovene
- Spanglish
- Spanish
- speak
- speaker
- Swedish
- TEFL
- Tibetan
- tongue
- Ukrainian
- Welsh
- second
* * *idioma nmlanguage* * *m language* * *idioma nm: languageel idioma inglés: the English language* * *idioma n language -
11 céltico
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12 Ursprung
m1. origin(s Pl.); weitS. (Anfang) beginnings Pl.; seinen Ursprung haben in (Dat) originate in ( oder from), stem from, have one’s ( oder its) origin(s) in; deutschen Ursprungs of German origin (Person: auch extraction); WIRTS. made in Germany; das Wort ist griechischen Ursprungs is of Greek origin, goes back to Greek, is originally Greek2. MATH. origin* * *der Ursprungorigin; birth; source; spring; beginning; genesis* * *Ur|sprung ['uːɐʃprʊŋ]m1) origin; (= Anfang auch) beginning; (= Abstammung) extractioner ist keltischen Úrsprungs — he is of Celtic extraction
dieses Wort ist keltischen Úrsprungs — this word is Celtic in origin or is of Celtic origin
seinen Úrsprung verdanken — to originate in sth, to have its origins in sth
2) (old: lit, fig) (= Quelle) source* * *der1) (the source or origin (of a word etc).) derivation2) (the place or point from which anything first comes; the cause: the origin(s) of the English language; the origin of the disagreement.) origin3) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) root* * *Ur·sprung<-s, -sprünge>[ˈu:ɐ̯ʃprʊŋ, pl -ʃprʏŋə]m originbestimmten \Ursprungs sein to be of a certain origindas Wort „Wolf“ ist indogermanischen \Ursprungs the word “wolf” is of Indo-Germanic extraction [or origin] [or is Indo-Germanic in origin]* * *der originseinen Ursprung in etwas (Dat.) haben — originate from something
* * *Ursprung m1. origin(s pl); weitS. (Anfang) beginnings pl;seinen Ursprung haben in (dat) originate in ( oder from), stem from, have one’s ( oder its) origin(s) in;ist griechischen Ursprungs is of Greek origin, goes back to Greek, is originally Greek2. MATH origin* * *der originseinen Ursprung in etwas (Dat.) haben — originate from something
* * *-¨e (Mathematik) m.origin n. -¨e m.birth n.genesis n.(§ pl.: geneses)origin n.source n. -
13 lengua celta
f.Celtic language, branch of the Indo-European family of languages, Celtic, Keltic. -
14 ἀλώπηξ
ἀλώπηξ, - εκοςGrammatical information: f. (on the gender DELG).Meaning: `fox' (Archil.).Other forms: A shortened form is ἀλωπά (Alc.), ἀλωπός (Hdn.); on its origin Sommer Nominalkomp. 5 A. 5. Denom. ἀλωπεύει ἀνιχνεύει H., cf. NGr. (Crete) λαγονεύω `trace' from λαγώς, Kukules Άρχ. Έφ. 27, 70f.Derivatives: ἀλωπεκέη, -ῆ `fox-skin' (Hdt.); ἀλωπεκία a disease of the skin (Arist.); ἀλωπεκίς f. = κυναλώπηξ (X.), also `head-gear from fox-skin' (X.) and `kind of vine' (Plin.), s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 139Etymology: ἀλώπηξ can agree with Arm. aɫuēs, gen. - esu `fox'. Cf. further Lith. lãpė and Latv. lapsa. Schrijver, JIES 26, 1998, 421-434 connects the Celtic words W. llywarn etc., which he derives from * lop-erno-, and reconstructs * h₂lop-. The Greek long ō is explained from an old nom. * h₂lōp-s. (Skt. lopāśá- `jackal' and MP rōpās `fox' have an orig. diphthong in the root and cannot be connected. Lat. volpes `fox', Lith. vilpišỹs `wild cat' should also be kept apart; Schrijver starts from a root * ulp-). - The inflection ἀλώπηξ, - εκος is unique in Greek. There is no support for Rix's - ōk-s, - ek-os (1976,, 143). In the Armenian form, the ē presents difficulties and is prob. secondary, the word rather showing old short e; Clackson 1994, 95. De Vaan, IIJ 43, 2000, 279-293, disconnects the suffix from the Indo-Ir. one (as above the words were disconnected) and doubts that Skt. -āśa- etc. is of IE origin. He follows Chantr. Form. 376, in assuming that the Greek (and Armenian) suffix - ek- was taken from a non-IE language; Greek would have lengthened the vowel in the nominative. But this does not explain the Greek ablaut: one would expect that the long vowel was introduced everywhere. Rather the suffixes are IE, and the long vowel of Saskrit and the short of Armenian confirm the Greek ablaut as archaic. - See also Blažek, Linguistica Baltica 7, 1998, 25-31. Cf. Nehring Glotta 14, 184, Lidén KZ 56, 212ff., Fraenkel KZ 63, 189f., Hermann KZ 69, 66.Page in Frisk: 1,83Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλώπηξ
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15 crè
I.clay, Irish, Old Irish cré, g. criad, Welsh pridd, Cornish, Breton pry. Its relation to Latin crêta, which Wharton explains as from crêtus, "sifted", from cerno, is doubtful. If cerno be for *crino, Greek $$G krínw, we should have the root kri, krei, separate, as in criathar, and it is not labialised in any language ( not qrei). The Celtic phonetics are not easily explained, however. Stokes gives the stem as qreid-, but the modern Gaelic has the peculiar è sound which we find in gnè, cè. This points to a stem qre$$--jâ, root qrê, which is in agreement with Latin crêta without doing the violence of supposing crino to give cerno, and this again crêtus. Cf. Old Irish clé, left.II.crè, creubhbody; See creubh. -
16 beach
-
17 Lusitania
(and Lusitanians)Pre-Roman ancient Iberians who inhabited what became known to the Romans as the province of Lusitania. Little is known of the Lusitanians, considered to be the ancestral "race" of native Portuguese, and scholars debate the extent to which Lusitanians had Celtic roots and traits. The Greek scholar Strabo's account of the Lusitanians' customs is the only detailed picture of a people who had a warlike reputation and may have practiced human sacrifice. The Lusitanians fiercely resisted Roman conquest, and a chief figure of resistance over many years was the hunter-shepherd Viriatus. Eventually, the Lusitanians were subdued by the Romans. In mythology, Lusitania and Lusitanians owed their origins to a founding father, known in legend as Lusus. Thus, the prefix signifying Portuguese language and culture is Luso, as in "Luso-Brazilian," etc. -
18 κάμπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `bend, bow, curve' (Il., IA.).Other forms: fut. κάμψω, aor. κάμψαι, pass. καμφθῆναι (A., Th.; v. l. Ι 158), perf. pass. κεκάμφθαι (Hp.),Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, περι-, συν-; as 1. member e. g. in καμψί-πους adjunct of Έρινύς (A. Th. 791 [lyr.]), meaning uncertain,Derivatives: Substant. 1. ( ἀνα-, ἐπι-, περι-, συγ-)καμπή `bow, curvature' (IA.) with κάμπιμος `bent' (E. IT 81, verse end; after πομπή: πόμπιμος, s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 81); ἐπικάμπ-ιος `forming an ἐπικαμπή, bow, bend', milit. a. building techn. expression (Ph. Bel., Plb.). 2. ( ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, συγ- etc.) κάμψις `bow, curving' (IA.); s. Schwyzer 444 n. 11. 3. καμπτήρ, - ῆρος m. "bender, curver", as milit. and sport-term `bend, turning-point of the racing course' (X., Arist., Herod.) with καμπτήριος (sch.). 4. περικάμπτης `tergiversator' (gloss.). - Adject. 5. καμπύλος `bent, curved' (Il.; after ἀγκύλος, Chantraine Formation 250) with καμπύλη f. `crook' (Ar., Plu.), καμπουλίρ (= καμπυλίς) ἐλαίας εἶδος. Λάκωνες H., καμπυλότης `being curved' (Hp., Arist.), καμπύλλω `curve' (Hp.), also καμπυλεύομαι, καμπυλόομαι (medic.), καμπυλιάζω (Phot., Suid.); poet. lengthening καμπυλόεις (AP; Schwyzer 527). 6. ἐπι-, περι-καμπής `curved', from ἐπι-, περι-κάμπτω (vgl. Chantraine 426f., Strömberg Prefix Studies 101). 7. καμπτικός `flexible' (Arist., Poll.). 8. καμψόν καμπύλον H.; after γαμψός? (cf. Schwyzer 516, Chantraine 434, Stang Symb. Oslo. 23, 46ff.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: This root, which is well represented in Greek, has a verbal stem καμπ- without ablaut, with the primary verbal noun καμπ-ή (with καμπ-ύλος?) and κάμπ-τω with κάμψαι etc., and has in the other languages scattered nominal representatives, partly in metaph. meanings and therefore not always certain: Latv. kampis `curved wood, hook for a kettle', Lith. kam̃pas `corner, side, hidden place', also `curved wood at the collar (of a horse)', with which agree both Lat. campus `field' (prop. `(bow) Biegung, (lower field) Niederung'?) and a German. adj. `mutilated, lame', e. g. Goth. hamfs. "Beside it stands with final -b (cf. on σκαμβός) a Celtic adjective `curved', OIr. camm etc. (\< * cambo-; to which Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 3, 231 connects the brook- and place-name Kobenz \< * Kambantia); cf. further Campona GN in Pannonia). - Further there are in Baltic several words for `curved etc.' with u-vowel, Lith. kum̃pas `curved', Latv. kùmpt `become bent, verschrumpfen' a. o., which may have a reduced vowel-grade, but at the same time have a popular character and therefore can only be added here with reserve." The same applies perhaps even more to a few Skt. words: kumpa- `lame in the hand' (lex.) and, because of the meaning, Skt. kampate `tremble'; cf. Mayrhofer KEWA s.vv." More forms in Pok. 525, W.-Hofmann s. campus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kam̃pas. - From κάμψαι perh. Lat. campsāre `sail around, bend off' (Span. cansar etc., Rice Lang. 19, 154ff.); from καμπή Lat.-Rom. camba, gamba (see Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 157ff., Kretschmer Glotta 16, 166f.) and Alb. kāmbë `leg, foot' (Mann Lang. 17, 19 and 26, 380); from καμπύλος Osman. kambur `hump, humpy' \> NGr. καβούρης (Maidhof Glotta 10, 10); in Byz. γαμματίζω = κάμπτω, - ομαι Amantos assumes (s. Kretschmer Glotta 16, 179) a noun *γάμμα, *κάμμα. - I have maintained here Frisk's discussion, as it shows clearly how unreliable the material is; it is rather from a substratum language. To this comes that IE would require a form * kh₂mp-, a type that is quite rare. The conclusion can only be that καμπ- is of Pre-Greek origin. - Cf. on γαμψός and γνάμτω, for which I also arrived at this conclusion.Page in Frisk: 1,774-775Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμπτω
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19 βασκαύλης
Grammatical information: m\/f?Meaning: unknown utensil ( POxy. 1, 109, 22, III-IVp).Other forms: Perhaps μασκαύληςOrigin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Celt.Etymology: Grenfell-Hunt suggest Lat. vasculum, but this wil hardly give the Greek form. WH thought that it was a loan from Lat. bascauda, m-. (Mart.) `eherner Spülnapf'. Thus Szemerényi, Gnomon 43 (1971) 660, but his proposal that the Greek word is due to a mis reading of Λ for Δ is improbable; it could well be a phonetic development. Fur. 212 thinks that the word is Pre-Greek, as shown by b\/m and d\/l. He further recalls Talmud. maskel `basin', which would confirm origin in an Anatolian language. But Martialis 14, 99 seems to prove that the word is Celtic (or perhaps a Eur. substratum word).Page in Frisk: 1,224Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βασκαύλης
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20 sostrato
sostrato s.m.1 substratum*, substrate (anche chim.): in questo terreno c'è un sostrato d'argilla, this soil has a substratum of clay; in questa lingua è presente un sostrato celtico, in this language a Celtic substratum is present2 (fig.) substratum*, basis*, foundation: il sostrato culturale di un'opera letteraria, the cultural substratum (o basis) of a literary work.* * *[sos'trato]sostantivo maschile1) geol. substratum*2) fig. background, basis*, foundation* * *sostrato/sos'trato/sostantivo m.1 geol. substratum*2 fig. background, basis*, foundation.
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